定语从句结构,定语从句的用法及结构
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时间:2024-12-04 14:37:36
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1,定语从句的用法及结构
2,定语从句分解
who是疑问代词作主语,is是系动词做谓语,the man是做宾语的先行词。that…there是定语从句,that是这个从句的主语,is同上,reading是习惯性用法,the book做is的宾语,over there做状语。3,定语从句基本构成及语法结构
定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。结构:先行词+关系词(分为关系副词和关系代词)+从句。先行词:被定语从句修饰的词通常位于定从前。关系代词、关系副词:位于先行词和定从之间,它既起了连接作用,又充当从句的一个成分。i think 是插入语,可以放在整个句子之前或之后,he is a man who means what he says. he 是主语, who引导的定语从句中,who是主语, means 谓语,what he says 宾语4,定语从句的构成及定义
定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,分词,副词,不定式,介词短语等来担任,如果是一个句子担任定语,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,因为主要由形容词来担任定语,所以也可以称它为形容词性从句 !:定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句 被定语从句修饰的词就叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句 定语从句都在它所修饰的先行词的后面(后置).这一点和汉语不同. 2.种类:限定性和非限定性 限定性定语从句中的关系词不能去掉;非限定性定语从句中的关系词去掉后不影响整个句子的基本意思,因此通常用逗号来把它和其他句子分开 5,定语从句怎么做比如分析结构什么的
我理解语法都是用平白的语言去理解,我不会刻意去记一些语法名字所以我建议你按照我说的去理解,也许不适合你,但是我教了2年高中了,感觉学生从句这块吃的都很透,你不妨试试 首先你要找到先行词,说白了,就是从句要修饰的那个词。之所以叫定语从句,是因为整个从句充当了定语的成分,如果不是很长的话,在翻译成中文的时候,你可以直接翻译成“……的+先行词” 当你要理解整个定语从句,分析句子结构的时候,你可以先把定语从句部分拿出来,再看剩下的整个句子,去分析主谓宾,就变成一个很好理解的简单句了。 快去试一试吧。 谢谢采纳 复制者自重分析主谓宾是否全了,不全填关系代词,全了填关系副词,或介词加代词,是不是很简单,但很有用6,定语从句重点
首先要区分限制定性定语从句和非限制定性定语从句,简单分辨,带逗号的,从句和主句联系不密切的就是非限制定性定语从句。 其次,分清关系代词和关系副词,关系代词:that,who,whom(宾语)whose(作定语)which,as等。关系副词:where,when等。限制性定语从句:先看看被修饰的名词就是先行词是人还是物要是人呢就用who whom that做引导词物呢就用which that之后呢再看引导词在从句中所充当什么成分人:who作主语 whom宾语 that可以做主宾表语物:which 主语和宾语(也可以做表语和定语但是是特殊用法)that还是主宾表语还有个whose也是关系代词即可指人也可指物但是要在定语从句中充当定语接着是关系副词啦关系副词只能在定语从句中充当状语引导词有when where whywhen表时间 where表地点 why表原因why比较特殊他在定语从句出现时引导词只能是the reason还有非限制性定语从句…………要说的实在太多啦一时半会儿也说不完恩不过那些我说的是比较常见的7,定语从句的构成形式是什么
限制性定语从句:先行词+关系词+从句非限制性定语从句:,+which+从句1. 作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如:I dont like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?4. 作状语This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:The person who broke the window must pay for it.2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?3. whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况:(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如: All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如: He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如:He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词高水平或被形容词高水平修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如:He talked about the people and the things he remembered.